What is the Swiss Cheese Model in SIS? | Webinar on IEC 61511 | exida

exida Recorded Webinars

What is the Swiss Cheese Model And How Does It Apply to SIS?

Recording Date: February 2026

The “Swiss Cheese” model is a visual way of demonstrating what happens to a Safety Instrumented System (SIS) and other Independent Protection Layers (IPLs) when not following the IEC61511 lifecycle and/or RAGAGEP (Recognized And Generally Accepted Good Engineering Practices) for the maintenance and mechanical integrity requirements.  The “holes” in the Cheese represent a degradation of the SIS and iPLs created by random or systematic faults.  These failures result in the “holes” appearing in our model and when all the “holes” line up, this is when the SIS and other protection layers fail to perform their risk reduction task resulting in an incident.  This can then lead to severe consequences in terms of explosions, fires, toxic releases, etc.

The webinar ties in the Swiss Cheese model approach to the proper operation and maintenance requirements for the SIS and IPLs, which includes site culture, practices and competency.

What you will learn

  • What is the Swiss Cheese model
  • What role culture plays in avoiding problems
  • What are random and systematic faults and the effects
  • What happens when IPLs fail
  • What it means to the end user

Who should attend

  • SIS designers and Engineering contractors
  • Operations and maintenance personnel
  • Plant Managers and Supervisors

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About the Presenter:

Dr. Steve Gandy, CFSP

Steve Gandy Dr. Steve Gandy has been with exida for 13 years as VP of Global Business Development. Dr Gandy has 40+ years of experience in industrial automation controls and safety. Dr. Gandy is head of exida Engineering and is a director of several of exida’s subsidiary companies. In addition to his sales and management responsibilities, Dr. Gandy has written the "Functional Safety For Managers: What Managers Need to Know" book, as well as "Managing In An Automation Company", and published and presented numerous papers at conferences. Dr. Gandy is also one of the primary instructors for exida’s highly successful FSE100 Functional Safety course.