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Why PLCs Are Not Hardware Security Boxes Under the EU CRA

Why PLCs Are Not Hardware Security Boxes Under the EU CRA

Introduction

Under the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA), product classification drives the compliance path—including the depth of required evidence and whether conformity can be supplier-led or requires third-party involvement. This post explains why programmable…

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From HLRA to DLRA: Simplifying OT Cyber Risk Assessment with exSILentia® Cyber

From HLRA to DLRA: Simplifying OT Cyber Risk Assessment with exSILentia® Cyber

As the cybersecurity landscape continually evolves, engineers here at exida are working with organizations looking to achieve and maintain cybersecurity compliance. Tools like exSILentia® Cyber help end users comply with the standards and improve…

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When “Worst-Case” Isn’t Good Enough: Why Your LOPA Might Be Underestimating Risk

When “Worst-Case” Isn’t Good Enough: Why Your LOPA Might Be Underestimating Risk

When designing a Safety Instrumented Function (SIF), practitioners often encounter a complex scenario: multiple initiating events (independent causes) leading to the same hazardous consequence. While common industry practice is to design for the "worst-case"…

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Defeating the Swiss Cheese Model: Managing Random and Systematic Failures Across the SIS Lifecycle

Defeating the Swiss Cheese Model: Managing Random and Systematic Failures Across the SIS Lifecycle

How often have you been at conferences where the presenters refer to the “Swiss Cheese Model”?  The intent of the model is to convey what happens to the protection layers in Safety Instrumented Systems…

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How Does Mission Time, Proof Test Interval and Proof Test Coverage Impact PFDavg?

How Does Mission Time, Proof Test Interval and Proof Test Coverage Impact PFDavg?

Oftentimes when this comes up during class it’s clear that there’s a misunderstanding as to how these three variables can impact the PFDavg calculations.  Mission Time is defined as the period of time over…

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From exSILentia® to SILstat™ – A Seamless Transition

From exSILentia® to SILstat™ – A Seamless Transition

Looking for a way to manage and maintain your operation and maintenance data, but don’t know where to start? Are you already using exSILentia® for your safety lifecycle task needs?

If so, SILstat™ offers…

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Easy to Navigate – The Intuitive Data Structure of SILstat™

Easy to Navigate – The Intuitive Data Structure of SILstat™

While using different safety system management platforms, it is essential to keep system and device data properly arranged between platforms to ensure efficient data management. This can be difficult, but not with SILstat™.…

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How Does A SIF Achieve its SIL Target?

How Does A SIF Achieve its SIL Target?

This is a question I’ve been asked many times, with some stating that as long as the PFDavg (or PFH) meets the target SIL then that’s fine.  Whereas this statement is partially true, it…

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The Future of Safety Management: Embracing Digital O&M Data

The Future of Safety Management: Embracing Digital O&M Data

In today’s world, having your Operation and Maintenance (O&M) data in a digital format allows for increased accessibility and traceability. Using more traditional recordings, such as on paper or with various Excel notebooks, increases…

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How IEC 62443 Can Help Achieve Compliance with the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

How IEC 62443 Can Help Achieve Compliance with the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

Introduction:

The European Union’s Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is set to introduce mandatory cybersecurity requirements for “products with digital elements”, including those used in Industrial Control Systems (ICS) and Operational Technology (OT) environments. This…

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Más allá de la baja demanda: Entendiendo el verdadero modo de operación de tu SIF (Beyond Low Demand: Understanding Your SIF’s True Mode of Operation)

Más allá de la baja demanda: Entendiendo el verdadero modo de operación de tu SIF (Beyond Low Demand: Understanding Your SIF’s True Mode of Operation)

ESPANOL

¿Se calcula el SIL de una SIF de Demanda Baja igual que el de una SIF de Demanda Alta o Continua?

Es muy importante identificar el modo de operación que es asignado a…

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Understanding the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

Understanding the EU Cyber Resilience Act (CRA)

Introduction:

The European Union Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) is a landmark regulation designed to enhance cybersecurity across hardware and software with digital elements that are offered for sale within the EU. As cyber threats…

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What Does IEC 61511 Mean by Competency?

What Does IEC 61511 Mean by Competency?

When the latest edition of IEC61511 was published in 2016, one of the key changes was the emphasis on competency and some further guidance on what this means.  The relevant clauses in the IEC61511:2016…

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A Component Reliability Data Source Must Include Useful Life

A Component Reliability Data Source Must Include Useful Life

In exida’s Component Reliability Database (CRD), every component includes a Useful Life expressed in years and/or cycles.

Understanding Useful Life

This post, drawing from exida's whitepaper [1] on how environmental factors impact component…

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Stress vs. Strength: The Foundation of Component Reliability in FMEDA

Stress vs. Strength: The Foundation of Component Reliability in FMEDA

The So What: 

Your product's safety and reliability depend on the constant battle between component stress and strength throughout its useful lifetime. This…

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